Minimal Computing
Overview
This page provides an overview of Minimal Computing tools and techniques for research and data analysis in low-bandwidth, low-resource environments, ideal for fieldwork and remote areas with limited internet and computational resources.
Disciplines and Techniques
Anthropology
- Cultural Anthropology: Ethnographic fieldwork, participant observation, interviews.
- Tools: Audio recorders, cameras.
- Storage: External hard drives, local servers.
- Software: NVivo, ATLAS.ti.
- Statistical Techniques: SPSS, R.
- Archaeology: Excavations, artifact analysis, radiocarbon dating.
- Tools: Excavation tools.
- Storage: External hard drives, local servers.
- Software: NVivo, ATLAS.ti.
- Statistical Techniques: SPSS, R.
- Physical Anthropology: Excavations, skeletal analysis, artifact collection.
- Tools: 3D scanning, photogrammetry.
- Storage: Digital archives, physical storage.
- Software: Morphologika, SPSS.
- Statistical Techniques: Shape analysis.
- Physical Geography: Field measurements, remote sensing.
- Tools: Specialized databases, physical sample storage.
- Storage: External hard drives, local servers.
- Software: ArcGIS, QGIS, ENVI.
- Statistical Techniques: Environmental modeling.
Environmental Science
- Techniques: Sensors and monitors, field surveys.
- Tools: Environmental databases, physical sample storage.
- Storage: External hard drives, local servers.
- Software: Matlab, R, Python.
- Statistical Techniques: Environmental modeling.
- Botany: Specimen collection, genetic analysis.
- Tools: Microscopes, DNA sequencers.
- Storage: Specimen databases, genetic data repositories.
- Software: GIS, R, Python.
- Statistical Techniques: Spatial analysis.
Social Psychology
- Techniques: Experiments, surveys, observational studies.
- Tools: Online survey tools, psychometric tests.
- Storage: Digital databases, encrypted storage.
- Software: Qualtrics, SPSS, R.
- Statistical Techniques: Data analysis.
Common Resources
- Open Data Kit (ODK): Can create a variety of form types, works online and offline, connects to various apps, and is used across various sectors (public health, global development, crisis response, environmental research, etc.).
- KoboToolbox: Open source platform for collecting, managing, and visualizing data. Used by social impact organizations worldwide for research, monitoring, evaluation, and humanitarian action.
- Paper: Forms, questionnaires, surveys.
- Local storage: USB drives, external hard drives, local servers.
- NVivo: Offline functionality with collaboration cloud.